The Discovery Of The Americas - 1754 Words

The discovery of the Americas has impacted the events of world history since Columbus attempted to sail to India in 1492. This voyage would spark a hunger amongst European powers for land and natural resources. It would also allow for religious ideas and scientific discoveries to spread outside of Europe into far and distant lands that had no knowledge of something like Christianity. The discovery of the Americas also impacted countries that had nothing to do with the actual discovery of the Americas. Those countries uninvolved in the discovery were impacted by the goods brought back from America. These goods along with the discovery of the Americas would fuel the world trade machine for the next few centuries. The discovery of the†¦show more content†¦(Tignor, 543) Jesuits saw the discovery of the Americas as a chance to further spread their religion to people who would have never known about Christianity. However, the Jesuits were interested in scientific ideas as well as religion spreading so the Jesuits, while destroying native religious symbols for Christian ones, recorded and stored information on the native’s language and demographics. (Tignor, 543) Specifically, French Jesuits recorded dictionaries and grammar accounts of the Iroquoian language. (Tignor, 544) Jesuits would have seen the discovery of the Americas as a positive thing because it allowed them to spread religion and write and record information that would have been written into European languages. Nevertheless, some Christian missionaries, including the Jesuits, saw the Americas and specifically the natives as a problem because the natives would never fully convert to Christianity, but the natives would instead mix native spirituality with Christianity and God so Christianity was not a replacement, but rather an additive to native religions. (Tignor, 544) Another problem faced by the Jesuits was the natives’ custom of assimilating captive groups into their societies so some European colonists ended up adopting native dress and culture and these Europeans did notShow MoreRelatedDiscovery of America6704 Words   |  27 PagesColumbus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Discovery of the Americas and Discovery of America redirect here. For other uses, see Discovery of the Americas (disambiguation). Voyages of Christopher Columbus | The Four Voyages of Columbus | Participants | Christopher Columbus and crew | Location | Americas | Date | Between 1492 and 1506 | Result | European exploration of the Americas | In the early modern period, the voyages of Columbus initiated EuropeanRead MoreThe Discovery Of North America997 Words   |  4 PagesThe discovery of North America sparked a new era of exploration, expansion, and colonization. Many European countries took the opportunity to develop a new territory where they could prosper financially and benefit their home country as much as possible. The trip overseas was strenuous, as was maintaining positive relationships with Native Americans and running a successful colony. Although all European countries who showed interest in establishing territories in the Americas had their own reasonsRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Americas By Christopher Columbus962 Words   |  4 PagesThe discovery of the Americas by the European explorer Christopher Columbus was a pivotal event during the 1450s that posed challenges to the way Europeans viewed the world. Columbus was born in Genoa Italy, and is hailed as one the greatest navigators during his time, ins piring an official American Holiday. However, Columbus’s voyage isn’t all that great of a thing, especially to the native peoples and environment of the Americas. Columbus’s deeds are soured by false motives, violence against theRead MoreChristopher Columbus Discovery Of The Americas919 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas set the precedent for the European conquest of it. In fact, his tactics of taking land, wealth, and labor from the indigenous populations were carried out by many of the Europeans who later came to the Americas. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, whose country eventually benefited from this endeavor, financially supported Columbus. However, not all people included benefited from Columbus’ ‘discovery’ of the Americas. It also led to the decimationRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The Discovery Of The Americas1303 Words   |  6 PagesAt the beginning of the book Christopher Columbus and the Discovery of the Americas, the author Tim McNeese is telling us a general explanation of why Christopher Columbus is so recognized. He says â€Å"Few men in history have been as honored and recognized for their contributions as Christopher Columbus.†1 As the author noted, Christopher Columbus is well recognized and honored for his achievements because he changed the history of people in every continent. Someone who is spoken of this highly shouldRead MoreChristopher Columbus Discovery Of The America1124 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Board. Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the America is frequently considered one of the most important incidents that propelled the West to the front stage of history until today. It is because since the late 15th century the West began sailing across the oceans and founded colonies wherever they landed. All the places the European conquistadors took over, however, none incurred more horrifying damage and suffering than the indigenous peoples in the Americas. There were laws that protected someRead MoreBrown: the Last Discovery of America1331 Words   |  6 PagesBrown: The Last Discovery of America completes Richard Rodriguez s three-volume work in which he explains and explores the ethnic and racial future of America. In this particular book, the author defines the color brown not as the representation of the Hispanic race but as the color of the future. Black, white, yellow, the author explains, are incorrect racial categories for it is not how nature works. Nature yearns for combination of all different colors, and brown is the final result. In theRead MoreChristopher Columbus s Discovery Of The America1132 Words   |  5 PagesChristopher Columbus’s discovery of the America’s was monumental. His exploration of the New World impacted the culture, and development of America. One of these effects was the expansion of goods and products in the decades after Columbus’s first contact with Americans. Other effe cts included how these goods and products affected Amerindians and Europeans which also influenced the Columbian Exchange. Christopher Columbus’s influence on the Americas and Europe is the main reason why he is stillRead MoreThe Discovery of America: An Indirect Result of the Crusades673 Words   |  3 Pages The United States would not be what it is today if it were not for the societies that have impacted it. The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the new world. To this day America still imports grain from a trade policy signed of years ago during the Ukrainian Famine. The discovery of America is all because of the indirect effect from the Crusades. The sacking of Constantinople (1204), which was a result from the Fouth Crusade, resulted in the fatal weakening ofRead MoreThe Discovery And Creation Of The United States Of America2211 Words   |  9 PagesAmerica was built upon the dreams of many and has many layers to its story. It is a land built upon the â€Å"melting pot† theory, where the discovery of new cultures and societies, bringing their own languages, customs, traditions, religions and beliefs, made us who we are today. A country built on the ideals of freedom and liberty. But with any new idea, come the trials and tribulations associated with it. The discovery and creation of the United States of America was not exception to this rule.

The Realm Of Sociology, By George Herbert Mead - 1466 Words

In the realm of Sociology, the study of social behavior is deeply explored. Social life, social change, social causes and consequences are what makes us all human. Psychologically and sociologically, we are all different. Each individual has different characteristics and personalities. Society has its way of organizing people who share the same similarities typically by their cultural (or ethnic) identities, gender identities, class identities, and so forth. According to George Herbert Mead’s classic text, Mind Self and Society, he stated that those identities are established through interaction with people. They are produced through agreement, disagreement, and negotiation with other people. We adjust our behavior and our self-image based†¦show more content†¦The majority of people perceive members towards a certain group. The perceiving of one person based on their appearance, behavior, race, gender, and etcetera are considered stereotypes. Labels and stereotypes ar e a huge issue in society today. Especially those who are labeled by targeted groups by the larger society. Labels can be applied to anything. Be it positive or negative. Even though it is a natural human reaction, but when taken to extremes it can have a negative consequence. Those reactions are want we call deviance. The word deviance itself does not have simple definition. The most useful explanation would be: one who does not conform to the norm or behaviors, thoughts, or attributes to which some people react negatively or would react relatively if they know about it. (Goode 1994) Another definition would be: an individual or organizational behavior that violates societal norms and is usually accompanied by negative reactions from others. Sociologist S. Becker, stated that it is not the act itself that makes an action deviant, but rather how society reacts to it. Though not always people do react negatively. It many not seem deviant to some people, though may certainly be devian t to others. Basically when people react disapprovingly towards something, that something is deviant. When society does not approve someone’s deviant behaviors, thoughts or attributes they will

Collaboration and Cooperation Modeling Information System

Question: Discuss about the Collaboration and Cooperation Modeling Information System. Answer: Introduction There are many scholars that believed that the tourism is basically advantageous for the environment. By comparing with various other established industries, tourism doesnt look to be less harmful when compared with other industries like manufacturing sector (Baggio 2011). It could be easily argued that as the climate, wildlife, vegetation, as well as geology play huge role in the process of attracting the tourism, the industry holds its stake in preserving the environment, on which it actually relies upon. Simultaneously, travel offers the economic ways like the America, and Europe promotes the tourism by preservation and restoration of historic sites (Baggio 2011). Tourism also tries to promote the natural resources conservation in particular places like Africa through setting up the reserves and national parks. In certain cases the developing countries, tourism comes with the required foreign exchange like the demand for the local items, job opportunities and local infrastructure enhancement (Baggio 2011). It can be primarily cleared through the arguments that, tourism and the benefits of environment rely on one another. However, this doesnt seem to take into account that undertaking the tourist areas capacity. The carrying capacity notion limits the natural resources usage (Baggio 2011). The environment will fundamentally damage if it's overused, and in case it limits in undertaking the position and its surpassed, then, in that case, the ecosystem will be highly loose to be sustainable and get damage for an extended time. As most of the countries in particular stage of development of tourism holds no control over actual planning for the tourism, then in that case the undertaking capacity of the environment will be considered and abused (Baggio 2011). It could be the case in the developing position in the current period; therefore, most of the scholars often argue that it might go conflicting, instead of the symbiotic relationship between the environment and tourism. The Singapore tourist promotion board was set up in the year 1964 by the mandate for the purpose of promoting the Singapore the popular tourist destination. The company started working with the support of the small team of 25 people and in the same year, the company had a witness around 91000 visitors (Baggio and Baggio 2013). The company created the Merlion that acted as the symbol of marketing campaigns. Tourist guide training, as well as travel agent licensing, was also set up and by the year 1960, and 70, tourist attractions and infrastructure development like Jurong Bird Park was encouraged actively by the company (Baggio and Baggio 2013). In the year 1980, the board also tried to implement the historic districts like the Chinatown as well as rejuvenation on the river of Singapore. All these things that happened in Singapore are still standing in the tourist sector of Singapore till today (Baggio and Baggio 2013). All types of industrial development will try to come up with effects on the physical environment of the country. The environment quality that is both man-made as well as natural is important for the tourism. The tourist industry of Singapore tries to dominate the economy of the country (Baggio and Baggio 2013). In the policy of post-independence of both the urban and the economic growth, the country is trying to transform the mostly moderate increasing colonial position of trading towards the predominately high growing modern city-state of post industry. In the process of development, while the vast areas related to the nature vegetation is cleared, the greenery network is highly introduced towards enhancing the urban environment quality and even trying to transform the Singapore towards the garden city of the world (Baggio and Baggio 2013). However, the relationship of tourism in the environment is highly complex that includes various negative and positive effects on the environment (Baggio and Baggio 2013). Concepts and relevant theories The chaos theory mentions that the system of tourism is highly characteristic, which makes it more complicated. The description provided to the previous management of the crisis is relied on the underlying assumptions related to linearity (Baggio and Sainaghi 2011). Indeed, the term linearity, which is proposed by many models by the support of various progressive stages that are all pre, during, and happen post-crisis in different cases, and even insufficiently swiftly tries to deal with the various types of crisis. For example, Baggio and Sainaghi (2011) seek to apply the proposed framework of Faulkner-related to the disaster of tourism over both the mouth and foot outbreak within the UK that concludes the structure, in spite of the usefulness and even hold less efficiency as not all the disasters are frequent (Baggio and Sainaghi 2011). It is noted that the chaos theory principles require to highly adopt for analyzing the system of tourism and even need to be managed by the environ ment, in which travel functions just like the non-linear sector. Chaos theory offers the clarification over the unforeseen and unanticipated results and even centralized the long term forecast unfeasibility (Baggio and Sainaghi 2011). In contrast with the linear systems, the system of chaotic is highly subject to the stability forces and instability forces that push towards the chaos. As per the chaos theory that tries to develop the system, it also view the large, complex, non-linear system behaviour, which characterised through the technical and social communication between the actors and components (Baggio, Scott and Cooper 2010). Along with this, the chaos theory emphasizes over the initial tendency of small changes, which slowly tries to create the huge accumulative as well as unpredictable impact accelerating the necessary system alternations. Finally, as per the Baggio, Scott, and Cooper (2010), about the traditional theories, externalities are highly referred as regular and significant in shaping the system. Chaos theory recommends that everything going within the system relies in the liquid state, and any kind of situation is basically illusionary and various catalyst are highly attained through the dislocation of system through the present condition; therefore, it creates the disadvantageous and advantageous outcomes, and even leave the prediction (Baggio, Scott and Cooper 2010). Nevertheless, the approach of chaos tries to pursue the order as well as predictability, even though it happen without the causal as well as deterministic patterns. The chaos theory tries to explain the non-linear system behavior at the high complexity level and then describe the series of concepts and attempts to organize the components of the compound system (Baggio, Scott, and Cooper 2010). As per Campanharo, Sirer, Malmgren, Ramos and Amaral (2011), there is some degree of order in the chaotic system. It tries to drive through the evidence which explains the chaotic characteristics, which is operated among the stability and instability and even in the boundaries (Campanharo, Sirer, Malmgren, Ramos and Amaral 2011). Relying on the non-deterministic logic, the theory of chaos includes various principles. As per Carlsen (1999), companies tries to exhibit different chaotic system qualitative properties. The author even attempts to summarize the properties in around six propositions, such as in the result of the existence of counteracting forces, companys gets chaotic. Next is that organizational stability path, chaos follows the different change process; even small changes can get unpredictable outcomes for the long term in the company. Through the chaos, new balance, which is assimilated towards configuration of a company often gets arise. Next is that common patterns need to be explored on various scales (Campanharo, Sirer, Malmgren, Ramos and Amaral 2011). Common patterns need to be investigated at different levels, and in the single lifespan of an organization, collective actions need not create similar results. For understanding the changes taking place in the Singapore tourism at the time of crisis, the theory of chaos place various theoretical concepts such as lock-in effect, self-organization, the edge of chaos, etc. the butterfly impact, which is also known as SDIC (Sensitive dependence on initial conditions (Chao and Jin-Li 2012). It implies over the fact that primary non-important changes in the starting development stages might lead towards the chain reaction that creates climax towards the massive results production, and the same can dramatically shift the system structure (Chao and Jin-Li 2012). Cole (2009) tries to argue that necessary changes might happen and might create influence on the environment in corporate/ global/national level. Along with this, the effect of small environmental changes and the initial condition re lated to the small measurement tries to create complicacy in the situation (Cole 2009). Therefore, the shortage of frequency in the initial conditions and analyzing its effect, along with related predictability reduction, create challenge the accurate forecast about the system behavior for long term (Cole 2009). Due to the butterfly impact on the tourism, various events are trying to come up with brain chain changes towards the destinations. All these changes might leave a positive or either negative outcome (Cole 2009). The theory of Chaos offers the insights for analysing the huge as well as complex system of chaos in the tourism and set the boundaries for making the decisions for short term. This is considered as important for the tourism, as various crisis tries to form the changes. Therefore, even though the system attempting to operate in complexity, the theory of chaos offers the data, which seeks to examine the industrial evolution and multifaceted communication between the stakeholders of tourism (Cole 2009). Moreover, the interlinked relationships of actors of the system of chaos tourism require being understood, in the context of setting up the policy goals for the sustainable destination development. As Cole (2009) recommended that the shortage of participation of various stakeholders in the tourism planning and policy-making often leads towards the insufficient and integrated approach to sustainable development (Cole 2009). The failure towards addressing the problems that are highly perceived as important in the sustainable development of tourism could lead towards the shortage of structured approach towards planning and implementation of policy. In this context, by analyzing the conditions of destination environment and every contribution of stakeholder towards the development of policy, sustainable systems could be easily proposed and implemented successfully (Cooper, Fletcher, Gilbert, Fayall and Wanhill 2005). Research methodology In this research, both the interpretive and qualitative approaches is adopted in this study by increasing the investigation scope towards the transformation of the system of Singapore tourism, due to the outcome of communicating international local forces. It needs the proper implementation of the destination strategies of management for the purpose of contributing towards the Cyprus sustainable development (da Fontoura Costa, Rodrigues, Travieso and Villas Boas 2007). Moreover, this approach is mainly applied for the purpose of examining the measures of policy related to Cypriot officials about the development of sustainable tourism and whether this policy formulation tries to calculate the various crucial for the occurrences (Donner, Small, Donges, Marwan, Zou, Xiang and Kurths 2010). Data is gathered from the different sources of fact for the purpose of enhancing the reliability as well as the validity of findings. Firstly, the literature review is initiated over the Singapore tou rism development and its evolution with the period. The results are highly compiled in a single document, and its also served as the way for undertaking the analysis (Donner, Small, Donges, Marwan, Zou, Xiang and Kurths 2010). The empirical analysis relies on the information gathered by the help of official reports and documents related to Singapore tourism along with semi-structured interviews that are highly undertaken by the policy makers of tourism and tourism professionals representatives (Donner, Small, Donges, Marwan, Zou, Xiang and Kurths 2010). In this research interview will be conducted with the help of policymakers of tourism of few companies such as Singapore tourism organization and Singapore investment promotion agency in their own offices (Farrell and Twining-Ward 2004). The research will also include representatives of government that will be contacted from ministry of tourism and commerce, who were not interviewed for the purpose of avoiding the political base and for evaluating the policy measures efficiency and mainly due to the strategic plans for the purpose of formulating as well as implementing the Singapore tourism organization (Farrell and Twining-Ward 2004). The interview will also be conducted with the help of hotel managers in Singapore, along with other tour agents and professionals of tourism for analyzing the effect of various events on Singapore tourism and responding towards the policies over the side of suppliers. The interview will last for around 30 minutes and will be undertaken in the interviewee office (Faulkner and Russell 2001). All the interview will be taped and translated in the English language. Information was made iteratively by adopting the constant method of comparison that aimed towards finding the emerging themes and finally reveal about the relationship (Faulkner and Valerio 1995). For understanding the Singapore system of tourism, its transformations, and characteristics the examination of its evolution is primarily initiated. For this only reason, the learning includes the starting of the tourism industry in the Singapore till today. For this reason, the disruptions and fluctuations in the system of Singapore tourism could be highly comprehensively learned within the context of continuous changing. Thats the reason, why analysis adopted the examination of Singapore tourism by taking to explore the specific milestones, which impacted the qualities and status (Framke 2002). The analysis highly indicates the various areas of themes, such as state and evolution of the Singapore tourism since the starting of 2001; tourism development in Singapore through the support of chaotic angle, and the Singapore Tourism chaotic state after the year 2001 (Framke 2002). Data in every thematic area is cross checked for the purpose of gathering content and accuracy by the support of comparing the meaning and moving back in the last facts of research. This helped in exploring the contradictions and patterns in the information that improved the crisis understanding in the tourism system of Singapore. Finally, by setting up the trustworthiness of the upcoming themes, the findings summary is presented to the two researchers (Framke 2002). The feedback that is attained was related to the agreement with the underlying issues. Results and Analysis Strength- Singapore is one of the top leading destination for tourism in Asia, which reflect about how the developed countries are in the context of tourism and growing rapidly. Its also considered as one of the top business destination for the firm groups due to its world class establish an economy, and its also the centralized location that is highly accessible (McKercher 1999). As the country has the vibrant economy, it tries to attract the investors to start the benefit. Singapore is also referred as the safest country in the world, and its a cosmopolitism country as it includes people of different races and still lives in harmony. The next resort will be Marina Bay Sands thats the destination for premium entertainment along with various facilities and attractions. Marina Bay Sands is located near Marina Bay waterfront along with lotus-inspired Museum, sky park crystal pavilions that are floating, and hotel towers (McKercher 1999). The retail store is the famous branding trendy entertainment at theaters, nightclubs, celebrity chef restaurants, along with casino of Las Vegas style. Visitors at business centre also enjoy the incentives, meetings, exhibitions and conventions facilities, which feature the technology of state of the art. Marina Bay Sands includes the leisure and business that create more enjoyment. Weakness- the highest weakness of Singapore is considered as scarcity of land. As the country is small, there are less raw resources, and land holds great significance. There is some natural environment, which is better from attraction point of view, where else others are occupied by the domestic home (McKercher 1999). Various natural attractions are quite limited; therefore, the government had tried to create the natural attractions that are manmade, such as present ABC water project of Kallang River Bishan Park. In comparison with other countries of the world, for instance, China, Singapore can only give the particular tourist. Critical resources such as gas, water and power are bought through the countries like Malaysia and Indonesia; this depicts the raw resource limitation in the state (McKercher 1999). Opportunities- Singapore is based on the center place in Asia, and thats why it can be easily accessed by people. This holds great benefit for hosting the events, which prefer like to happen in their region. Tourist coming in Singapore enhances and therefore, the country takes this opportunity for strengthening the infrastructure and also create the entertainment in the hope that tourist will stay for a longer period (Newman 2010). Singapore also initiates the regional countries through enhancing the income through the tourism and subsequently it increases the GDP of the country. Incentives, meetings, exhibitions, and conventions are considered as another opportunity, by the opening of the entertainment resorts and MICE (Newman 2010). Threats- the primary threat faced by Singapore is terrorism that can quickly impact the country, as the country is getting crowded. As the country is small, the risk of attack is increasing; therefore, the security needs to get high in the country. Singapore has begun to build integrated resorts having the casinos that can quickly help in improving the economy of the country (Newman 2010). With such things in mind, country like Asia had started considering to build many casinos, by permitting to have the casino, but the same can create threat for the country. PEST Analysis Political- political factors includes the government and the regulations that determine how the country can rely over how well the things are actually governed. As far as the case of Singapore is considered, there are various rules and regulations. It can be regarded as the better point for maintaining the order and quiet in the country, too (or intending to) secure the tourist (Newman 2010). By initiating the strict rules for preventing the terrorism from occurring, for instance, the bombing of London train, Singapore had open up the security command in public transport to patrol the transport for ensuring that security and safety of public transport and their users. Economic- Economy is considered as one of the highest high, active contribution towards the country (Newman 2010). The key bulk is towards contributing to GDP of the country that is 3%, from the tax revenue, which needs to be paid by the tourist and result towards improving the domestic economy. Also the multiplier impact need to go by paying the tickets for coming in country to spend over the fees of entrance while visiting the attractions and spending over the souvenirs and food. Socio-culture- Social as well as culture includes the culture of people residing in any country (Nuez, Lacasa, Gomez and Luque 2012). Tourism helps in creating the interest in domestic crafts and arts along with activities of traditional culture which cover up the cultural life of local population and traditions of architecture. This support in promoting the awareness of the various culture and also require to conserve it that holds cultural and aesthetic value and come with cultural tourism (Nuez, Lacasa, Gomez and Luque 2012). Technological- in the case of the technical system for keeping up the trends of tourism, requires their system to be upgraded, have speed, readily available and even user-friendly. Many improvements were made in the system of internet booking as it leads towards more efficiency and helps in time-saving booking. It can even support in catering towards more tourism at a time (Nuez, Lacasa, Gomez and Luque 2012). People can even try to check the destinations, which they prefer to visit before booking the ticket. Environment- As per the perspective of people, the effect of tourism towards the environment is mainly negative, but at the same time, some benefits result look more confident. What is done is primarily through stimulating the tourist for protecting the environment such as wildlife and landscape (Nuez, Lacasa, Gomez and Luque 2012). Tourism can also support in promoting to set up the World Wildlife Fund and national park and wildlife reserves. Porters five forces Threats of new entrants- every business holds competition among the companies. In order to increase the business and to require to stay at top position, businessman nature tries to create competition in the companies (Page and Connell 2006). The new entrants try to come with extra capacity in the industry. It is also considered as the threat in previous business that might lose the share in market. All the new entrants might create key change in the environment of market. Each business person needs to work on attracting the profitable business within the market. If there exist high profit in the industry, then, in that case, all people need to spend their money towards joining the business (Page and Connell 2006). It also tries to create new entrants that directly impact the companies. Threats of substitutes- the services as well as products, which are produced in the single industry most likely to hold the replacements. It creates risks, as they try to limit the ability towards charging the company at high cost. If there are different alternative items with the less cost for attaining better performance as compared to the high cost of articles for the common purpose, then, in that case, people often prefer to have less value of products (Page and Connell 2006). Through the high cost, there exist the possibility to stay in the market. Therefore, there are threats of substitute in the company market. Threatt of substitutes relies on the variation in cost (Newman 2002). Due to the people attaining the items that hold common aim, and there is the difference in price among items. Then in that case customers often prefer to have fewer cost issues, instead of high-cost items (Page and Connell 2006). Bargaining power of supplier- Bargaining power of vendors holds the ability towards influencing on establishing the price. It tries to assess how easy it would be for providers for driving the price. Suppliers can try to create an impact on the company through exerting the pressure on high cost or either through minimizing the quality (Przeclawski 1993). If there are many suppliers within the market, the business person can try to collect the best quality item for a similar aim, whose cost is less. They can select the vendors that can offer the profit margin for business. Due to each business to get successful, it can increase profits (Scott, Baggio and Cooper 2008). Bargaining power of buyers- Bargaining power relies on the differentiation level among industry items. It builds over the customer cost by switching from single supplier towards other (Ravasz and Barabsi 2003). If the customers attain more profit margin through other providers, it can let other exist. If the customers achieve more profit margin through the other vendors, it can lead others to stay. When the customers buy from other company, it presents the small as well as large proportion of total purchase made by customers (Ravasz and Barabsi 2003). Rivalry among current competitors- the competitive rivalry intensity in the tourism industry will impact the industry profitability completely. In business, there exist competition in various firms (Santos, Rodrigues and Pacheco 2005). Increasing sales can lead other companies to reduce their sales. In this case, they can invest in prices over campaign of sales promotion, such as new product development and advertising (Ravasz and Barabsi 2003). They try to create products better when compared with competitors. Conclusions Ecotourism always refers to the alternative tourism solution in various cases. Ecotourism permits to have the alternative towards holding mass tourism, instead of just benefitting the environment, along with domestic population. Including the people from local areas through the planning stages, incomplete development of tourism is essential for attaining ecotourism success. In this manner, they will provide advantage through tourism revenue, and becoming aware that is advantageous for environment, instead of holding wealth and power transformation of people. References Baggio, R. 2011. Collaboration and cooperation in a tourism destination: a network science approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), pp. 183-189. Baggio, R., and Baggio, J. A. 2013. Modeling Information Asymmetries in Tourism. In M. Kozak, S. S. Lebe, L. Andreu, J. Gnoth A. Fyall (Eds.), Tourism Marketing: On Both Sides of the Counter (pp. 156-174). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Baggio, R., and Sainaghi, R. 2011. Complex and chaotic tourism systems: towards a quantitative approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(6), pp. 840-861. Baggio, R., Scott, N., and Cooper, C. 2010. Improving tourism destination governance: a complexity science approach. Tourism Review, 65(4), pp. 51-60. Baggio, R., Scott, N., and Cooper, C. 2010. Network science - a review focused on tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(3), pp. 802827. Campanharo, A. S. L. O., Sirer, M. I., Malmgren, R. D., Ramos, F. M., and Amaral, L. A. N. 2011. Duality between Time Series and Networks. PLoS ONE, 6(8), pp. 233-78. Carlsen, J. 1999. A systems approach to island tourism destination management. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 16(4), pp. 321-327. Chao, F., and Jin-Li, G. 2012. Visitor flow pattern of Expo 2010. Chinese Physics B, 21(7), pp. 70-99. Cole, S. 2009. A Logistic Tourism Model: Resort Cycles, Globalization, and Chaos. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(4), pp. 689-714. Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D., Fayall, A., and Wanhill, S. 2005. Tourism Principles and Practice (3rded.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education. da Fontoura Costa, L., Rodrigues, A., Travieso, G., and Villas Boas, P. R. 2007. Characterization of complex networks: A survey of measurements. Advances in Physics, 56(1), pp. 167-242. Donner, R. V., Small, M., Donges, J. F., Marwan, N., Zou, Y., Xiang, R., and Kurths, J. 2010. Recurrence based time series analysis by means of complex network methods. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 21(4), pp. 1019-1046. Farrell, B. H., and Twining-Ward, L. 2004. Reconceptualizing Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), pp. 274-295. Faulkner, B., and Russell, R. 2001. Turbulence, chaos and complexity in tourism systems: a research direction for the new millennium. In B. Faulkner, G. Moscardo E. Laws (Eds.), Tourism in the 21st century: lessons from experience (pp. 328-349). London: Continuum. Faulkner, B., and Valerio, P. 1995. An integrative approach to tourism demand forecasting. Tourism Management, 16(1), pp. 29-37. Framke, W. 2002. The Destination as a Concept: A Discussion of the Business-related Perspective versus the Socio-cultural Approach in Tourism Theory. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2(2), pp. 92-108. McKercher, B. 1999. A Chaos Approach to Tourism. Tourism Management, 20, pp. 425-434. Newman, M. E. J. 2002. Mixing patterns in networks. Physical Review E, 67, pp. 261-266. Newman, M. E. J. 2010. Networks - An introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Nuez, A. M., Lacasa, L., Gomez, J. P., and Luque, B. 2012. Visibility Algorithms: A Short Review. In Y. Zhang (Ed.), New Frontiers in Graph Theory (pp. 119-152). Rijeka, Croatia: InTech. Page, S. J., and Connell, J. 2006. Tourism: a modern synthesis (2nd ed.). London: Thomson. Przeclawski, K. 1993. Tourism as the subject of interdisciplinary research. In R. W. Butler D. Pearce (Eds.), Tourism Research: Critiques and Challenges (pp. 9-19). London: Routledge. Ravasz, E., and Barabsi, A.-L. 2003. Hierarchical organization in complex networks. Physical Review E, 67, pp. 26-112. Santos, F. C., Rodrigues, J. F., and Pacheco, J. M. 2005. Epidemic spreading and cooperation dynamics on homogeneous small-world networks. Physical Review E, 72(5), pp. 056-128. Scott, N., Baggio, R., and Cooper, C. 2008. Network Analysis and Tourism: From Theory to Practice. Clevedon, UK: Channel View.

Tucurui Dam Project in Brazil Essay Example

Tucurui Dam Project in Brazil Paper With 45 000 large dams throughout the world, it is clear that dams have made a crucial assistance to human development, and the advantages derived from them have been significant. Similar to all development options, assessments on dams and their alternatives must consider a vast range of requirements, expectations, aims and confinements. Dams have both costs and benefits, making these costs and benefits balance is a exceedingly delicate task. In several cases an inappropriate and often unnecessary cost has been made to achieve those benefits, particularly in social and environmental terms; the Tucurui Dam in Brazil being one of these cases. The Tucurui Dam is situated on the lower Tocantins River within the Tocantins-Araguaia River Basin adjacent to the Amazon basin in north-eastern Brazil. The complex was constructed with the chief objective of producing hydropower, with the secondary goal of supplying a navigable river route being introduced later. The complete cost of Tucurui was US $7. 5 billion, this total exhibiting a 77% cost overrun. The people of Pari State perceived an association between hydropower and shipping as a chance to stimulate the local economy. One must note that fundamentally, the social and political receptivity to the Tucurui hydropower complex at the regional level rested on the prospect of linking the two sectors. However, the locals are yet to see this prospect in action. The construction of the locks was hobbled by a shortage of funding, and ground to a halt in 1989, the remaining parts for the lock system were said to be completed with Phase II of the project. Yet uncertainty loiters over Phase II construction schedule, with relation to the building of the locks. We will write a custom essay sample on Tucurui Dam Project in Brazil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tucurui Dam Project in Brazil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tucurui Dam Project in Brazil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Additionally, although the communities around the area of the complex anticipated that the project would stimulate the development of the region, shockingly they did not receive electricity from the project until 1997, when, only as a consequence of intense pressure from local groups, a step-down substation was constructed to cater for the locals. Conversely, on a wider scale hydropower now accounts for 90% of the total power consumption in Brazil with Greenhouse Gas emissions lower compared to the emissions from alternative sources of electricity generation from Tucurui ; diesel, heavy oil and coal, thus herein lies a benefit for the environment. Alternatively, the installation of power production enabled Tucurui to replace thermo-power plants in the North east which were supplying power to the industries in Beli m at a greater cost. In 1998 with the integration to the South/South east System via the Tucurui -Serra da Mesa power line, electricity was sold to South east Brazil; the most distinguished economy in the country. Moreover, the construction of the Tucurui hydropower complex was a vital element in the regional and national policies influencing the globalisation process of Brazil. With a favourable economic environment and subsidised inputs the state mining company, Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, was able to evolve into one of the worlds major iron ore producers. Furthermore, the provision of competitive subsidised power supplied incentives for the migration of energy intensive industries from developing countries burdened with very high energy costs into Brazil. Alternatively, the globalisation process is highlighted in this sector with the involvement of trans-national corporations from the major economic strongholds of the United States and Japan. Yet imperatively, although gains for dominant industries were established, there was an absence of widespread positive results that had been predicted for the national and regional economies; as ever with globalisation the rewards are very concentrated to a minor assembly who are commonly foreigners. Additionally, even when there was some regional development it was isolated to enclaves surrounding metallurgical industries. Pressures from its international associates caused Brazil to make allowances, especially in terms of inexpensive energy prices, severely affecting economic profits at the national level, with insignificant or no return for the region. It seems therefore that even when parts of the economy have benefited from the project it is limited to or dependant on foreign corporations, thus there are benefits but at the cost of economic vulnerability. Before the project was constructed subsistence agriculture was the dominant means of survival for communities. Fishing was also prevalent in the region before the erecting of the dam, with an estimated catch of 1,534 tons/year, however catch data shows that the project meant that the area saw a 29% decline, with a reduction from 173 to 123 fish species. Not only were livelihoods put at risk by the death of species caused by a number of reasons, the chief being water quality due to euthropication, but it is another example of the most richly endowed and most distinct on the globe being destroyed for slight economic gains in an unequal trading system. The project involved submersion of 2,850 km2 of land including large areas of rainforest for the reservoir. It must be noted that a Wildlife Working Group was set up to prepare a Wildlife Development Inventory Plan, this was the most extensive and the most costly wildlife rescue carried out in Amazonia with a total investment of US $30. Conversely, the demographic effects of the project were highly significant, with the prospect of gaining construction or associated employment attracting huge influxes of migrants multiplying the population of the immediate area six-fold. However, this severely strained the infrastructure of the region and resulted in the growth of favelas, which promote ill health, crime and poverty. During the resettlement process, over 14,000 people formerly resident in the areas inundated by the reservoir were relocated, this resettlement process occurred exceedingly late and in a confined way with no thought given to the livelihood patterns of the families. This oversight was no more evident than when riverbank communities were placed inland and the extractive communities were settled in lands requiring farming in the adjoining areas. Likewise, consideration for compensation neglected the amount of work invested in the land, as well as the cultural logic, and social and historical environment of local communities. One must note that the local health impacts of constructing the Tucurui Hydropower Complex are notable and negative. The lack of sanitary infrastructure, safe drinking water and the use of smudge pots to deflect mosquitoes made them exposed to diseases such as malaria, diarrhoea, verminoses and respiratory problems. This coupled with the growth in population caused by the inflow of immigrants, resulted in a marked upsurge in the occurrence of vector transmitted diseases such as malaria, schistosomiasis, as well as industrial accidents, alcoholism, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. In 1980 during the construction stage of the project the infant mortality rates for the Tucurui municipal district was more than six times larger than the rest of Pari State and five times the infant mortality rate for all of Brazil. It is clear that the local population paid the cost for the project small farmers, indigenous communities and riverbank dwellers, homes, livelihoods and health were adversely affected by the project. It is also clear that that the undoubted benefits of the dam are not gained within Brazil but by foreign investors. The project was constructed despite the locals initial hopes, to try and shape Brazil, so that it is more competitive on the world market, yet it has resulted in is destroying the invaluable environment, causing health problems an has displaced locals into inappropriate areas. Ironically, it seems that the scheme resulted in Brazil becoming extremely vulnerable to trans-national companies with generally insignificant local profit. Although one may argue that this is the case for all countries due to the increasingly global nature of world trade it is more apparent in developing countries such as Brazil, who do not have as stronger internal industries as the developed countries do, such as Japan,, thus meaning that they are exceedingly reliant and hence more vulnerable to the decisions of trans- national companies. In conclusion, I believe that the scheme was unjustified, not only in financial terms but also in social and environmental terms too. Dams alter landscapes and create risks of irrevocable impacts. The debate about dams is a debate concerning the very aim and pathways for accomplishing all growth and development. Similar to all development propositions, unless dams attempt to promote integrated development actions for rural areas, stress renewable energy projects (which the scheme did) improve the quality of life for local communities, whilst taking into regard the fact that the urban populace has easier access to the advantages of these enterprises, then they will continue to exhibit more costs than benefits.

5 Tips on How to Write a Personal Statement for College

5 Tips on How to Write a Personal Statement for College 5 Tips on How to Write a Personal Statement for College When applying to study at college, you might be asked to provide a personal statement. This is a brief explanation of who you are and what makes you a good candidate, going into more depth than simply listing a GPA, qualifications or test scores. But what should a personal statement include? And how can you use yours effectively? 1. Make it Personal As the name might suggest, a personal statement should be personal. This includes your academic achievements, but you’ll also want to add a bit about your life more generally, like your passions and interests outside of studying or significant events from your past. My past? Sure, Ive seen some things(Photo: wikimedia/Dukeofsully3) The important thing is to communicate something about you as a person. Writing about challenges you’ve overcome, for instance, could help to show that you’re resourceful when faced with a problem. 2. Aims and Objectives As well as your education so far, your personal statement should include something about your aims and objectives. In the short term these might be directly related to the course you’re applying to study, but you should also consider how your studies fit into a long-term career plan. Applicant: I want to study marine biology so I can fulfill my long-term ambition to become Lobster Santa.College admissions officer: Welcome aboard! 3. Do Your Research While you can use a template to save time when making several applications, each personal statement you write should be tailored to the specific college to which you’re applying. Taking a look at the school’s website is a good start, as you should be able to find information about the course and faculty there. You could also contact a faculty member to ask about the program, which could help you explain why you want to study there in particular. 4. Show Off! In a personal statement, you need to sell yourself as a student, focusing on what makes you a better choice than the other candidates. It therefore never hurts to show off your subject knowledge and achievements. Don’t go into too much depth, as it’s also important that your personal statement is concise and easy to read. But mentioning specific research interests and any personal qualities that you think would make you a valuable addition to the school community is a great approach. Im mostly interested in heliospheric space plasmas, but I also make a mean mojito. 5. Redrafting and Proofreading Since your personal statement is all about making a good first impression, perfecting and proofreading it before submitting your application is vital. As such, after you’ve written a first draft, take some time away before making revisions. This will help you to spot mistakes you might otherwise miss, helping to maximize your statements impact.

Get a Description and Diagram of Thalamus Gray Matter

Get a Description and Diagram of Thalamus Gray Matter Thalamus: The thalamus is a large, dual lobed mass of gray matter buried under the cerebral cortex. It is involved in sensory perception and regulation of motor functions. The thalamus is a limbic system structure and it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement. As a regulator of sensory information, the thalamus also controls sleep and awake states of consciousness. The thalamus sends out signals in the brain to reduce the perception of and response to sensory information, such as sound during sleep. Function: The thalamus is involved in several functions of the body including: Motor ControlReceives Auditory, Somatosensory, and Visual Sensory SignalsRelays Sensory Signals to the Cerebral Cortex Memory Formation and Emotional ExpressionPain PerceptionControls Sleep and Awake States The thalamus has nerve connections with the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. In addition, connections with the spinal cord allow the thalamus to receive sensory information from the peripheral nervous system and various regions of the body. This information is then sent to the appropriate area of the brain for processing. For example, the thalamus sends touch sensory information to the somatosensory cortex of the parietal lobes. It sends visual information to the visual cortex of the occipital lobes and auditory signals are sent to the auditory cortex of the temporal lobes. Location: Directionally, the thalamus is situated at the top of the brainstem, between the cerebral cortex and midbrain. It is superior to the hypothalamus. Divisions: The thalamus is divided into three sections by the internal medullary lamina. This Y-shaped layer of white matter formed of myelinated fibers divides the thalamus into anterior, medial, and lateral parts. Diencephalon: The thalamus is a component of the diencephalon. The diencephalon is one of two major divisions of the forebrain. It consists of the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus (including the pineal gland), and subthalamus (ventral thalamus). Diencephalon structures form the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle. The third ventricle is part of a system of linked cavities (cerebral ventricles) in the brain that extend to form the central canal of the spinal cord. Thalamus Damage: Damage to the thalamus may result in a number of problems related to sensory perception. Thalamic syndrome is condition that causes an individual to experience excessive pain or a loss of sensation in limbs. Damage to areas of the thalamus that are associated with visual sensory processing can cause visual field problems. Damage to the thalamus can also result in sleep disorders, memory problems, and auditory issues.

Attributes of an Effective Teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Attributes of an Effective Teacher - Essay Example As opposed to the traditional perception that the duty of the teacher is to "stuff" students with knowledge, I agree with the Socratic philosophy that learning should be elicited from the students. The understanding that students are imbued with the innate capability to reason and indeed the capacity to learn by the constant utilization of this rational skill should be the first attribute of an effective teacher. I believe that a teacher should recognize this innate skill of the student because it will change the approach that he uses in teaching. Ever since I started to become a private tutor, I have always believed in the capacity of the mind of the student under my tutelage. Thus, instead of just spoon-feeding them and "stuffing" them with facts and information, I tried to sharpen their ability to reason by asking questions as we go along the lessons. Instead of directly explaining forward what happens during a physical change, I challenged them by describing what happens when ice turns into water. This approach enables them to participate more in the lesson and made them better scientists. I have been using this approach ever since and I am confident that I will be remembered as the tutor who did not only passed on knowledge but draw them out of the students. In effect, I significantly enhanced the rational ability of all the students who were under my tutelage. The second trait of an effective teacher is his possession of adequate knowledge coupled with mastery of his field. This follows with the logical argument that a person can never pass on what he does not have. It should be noted that what the student learn is limited with the amount of knowledge that the teacher posses. In the maximum, he can only be as good as the teacher and this makes it imperative for a teacher to equip himself with all the knowledge in his field possible. The basic requirement for a French as a second language teacher is the fluency and mastery of the French language. Having born and grown in Algeria, French has been my mother tongue and Arabic is my second language. Thus, I am more than fluent in French and more importantly, I am very much confident in English language skills which will also enable me to teach French efficiently to English speaking students. During my travels as a flight attendant, I have used both French and English in conversing with passeng ers. A teacher's knowledge is futile without the good communication skill to impart this to his students. I believe that knowing is different from communicating what you know. There are a lot of people who are gifted with knowledge but are unable to communicate them well. Thankfully, I am blessed with both abilities. Having worked as a bilingual client representative, I am tasked to communicate with customers through all their account situations imparting my knowledge as well as the service that they deserve. This has not been easy as I know that I was not just communicating facts but is representing the company with these dealings. However, my good communication skills helped the company to address customer concerns and retain major customers. Flexibility defines the commitment, dedication, and sincerity which a teacher puts in his profession.

Crisis Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Crisis Management - Research Paper Example This report will present a brief overview of crisis associated with the companies that is, organizational crisis will be the main area of study. In addition, this report will also present insights of the modern crisis management techniques adopted by organizations around the world. Furthermore, the report will also throw light on the cases where companies have faced crisis situation and how they dealt and overcame that situation. In this context the company which has been chosen to depict the importance of crisis management and also to reveal how the company surmounted the situation is Nokia. After that, depending upon the findings of the literature study a conclusion will be drawn. Finally some recommendations will be also provided by which will assist companies to address different forms of crisis. Defining Crisis Eminent scholars have stressed on the fact that crisis is a threat to organizations, an unexpected element and short periods of risk (Akers, 2007, p.11). It can affect ev ery segments of the social order that include educational institutions, non profits, churches, business, families, government etc. This study will however focus on the issue in the context of an organization. For an organization crisis can be illustrated as an anomalous and uncharacteristic situation or perception, which is beyond the control of an organization and also threatens to impact their operation. Several cases have also pointed out that if a possible crisis is identified at the initial stage, it will have least impact or the impact can be minimized to a large extent. On the other hand if a company fails to determine the possible crisis at the initial stage, it can adversely affect the operation of an organization. Even in some cases, a crisis can also threaten the survival of a business. Hence for them to survive and operate effectively in the market place, superior crisis management techniques and tools should be in place (Fearn-Banks, 2010, p.2). Defining Crisis Manageme nt Crisis management is simply defined as a systematic effort to circumvent or manage the crisis that an organization may face during its lifetime. The concept of crisis management was initiated during the 1980s, when large number of environmental and industrial disasters took place (Barton, 2007, p.5). In order to manage a crisis effectively an organization should consider a systematic approach towards the improvement process as it is indispensable to safeguard the reputation of company along with its brands. Therefore companies should enlighten their customers about the happening and to some extent is necessary for survival (Khodarahmi, 2009, p.524). Additionally, eminent scholars such as Appelbaum, Keller, Alvarez & Bedard (2012) added that relatively modern concepts such as strategic planning can also be effective in managing organizational crisis to a satisfactory level. The authors also put emphasis on the fact that a number of US corporations are employing this concept to for ecast and deal with the issues, threats or problems that are beyond the operating control of the firms. Discussion Eminent scholars such as Dinant and Miller have identified seminal researchers in the same field of study. They categorized the study into two major groups namely macro and micro sizes. The primary intention of their study was to offer insights regarding the most committed

Negative Impact of Social Websites Essay Example for Free

Negative Impact of Social Websites Essay Social networking has greatly impacted society, especially when it comes down to common sites such as Facebook, My space, or even Twitter. It has been noticed to have both a negative and positive effect on society. Although social networks can have good and positive effect on people but unfortunately it has plenty of negative effects on students. Through reports its evaluated that social networking sites has formed a new kind of addiction which we call the social media addiction and it is quite true in using Facebook,twitter,hi5 etc. Are you addicted to Facebook? Twitter? hi5? (etc. Some students would say yes and some would say no. It depends on the level of cravings. But it was found that a lot of students are by now addicted to it, to the extent that their school performance is affected. Children who spend much of their time online find it harder to focus in class and have short attention span, Researchers have found it out through the samples that 7 out of 10 teachers said that their students are becoming addicted with social websites such as Facebook or twitter. Their students tend to study while using Facebook or twitter and it shows that they got 20% lower grades. Social sites using students even perform study related task without completion for the reason that they spend more time looking on their updates about their friends and look up for their notifications rather than finishing their school tasks. Aside that Facebook affects student’s academic performance; it also has an effect on student’s emotional health. Students feel connected to others but study shows that they manifest depression through seeing their status updates. Some would utilize the site to express what they feel towards their rival in school or even outside the campus. They would blurt out through posting status that would target their opponent just to hurt their feelings. 1. Teenagers who use Facebook more often show more narcissistic tendencies while young adults who have a strong Facebook presence show more signs of other psychological disorders, including antisocial behaviors, mania and aggressive tendencies. 2. Daily overuse of media and technology has a negative effect on the health of all children, preteens and teenagers by making them more prone to depression, and other psychological disorders, as well as by making them more susceptible to future health problems. . Students mostly use slang words or shortened forms of words on social networking sites. They start relying on the computer grammar and spelling check features. This reduces their command over the language and their creative writing skills. 4. The student’s motivational level reduces due to the use of these social networking sites. They rely on the virtual environment inste ad of gaining practical knowledge from the real world. 5. The more time the students spend on these social media sites, the less time they will spend socializing in person with others. This reduces their communication skills. They will not be able to communicate and socialize effectively in person with others. The employers are getting more and more unsatisfied with the communication skills of the fresh graduates due to this reason. The effective communication skills are a key to success in the real world. 6. Facebook and other sites can be very distracting for students and can impact negatively on their learning, reports have proved that the students who check their Facebook or social account at least once is a study time of 15 minutes has scored lower grades in their studies. For sure there can be many other reasons for a student’s inattention in studies. But somehow social networks like Facebook, Orkut, and Twitter etc. have a negative impact on the education of some students. Facebook could make students vain for better or for worse and it is the parent’s and teacher’s duty to watch and guide their children to get the utmost good benefits from Social networking website. GOOD MIND ALWAYS GOOD FIND

Living With Different Customs, Practices, and Values Essay -- Immigrat

Living With Different Customs, Practices, and Values One of the greatest aspects of people from anywhere in the world is culture. Customs, practices, and values are all apart of culture that identify who we are as a person and where we come from. Being a stranger in a strange land has its basis of showing where you have come from and what your cultural backgrounds are. It is just as important to express the culture from where you have come from as it is to practice the culture to where you have immigrated. It is 1988 and it is time to say to goodbye to all my friends in Russia. The long and awaited day has come for me when I would be immigrating to America. The different customs, the different language, the different practices, and values are amongst the major differences that I was so worried about yet so anxious to experience. Upon my arrival to the United States it was like nothing I have ever seen before. There really wasn’t much of this middle men in education where a student would just do â€Å" average â€Å" in school. It was basically all or nothing. Life was very difficult to come by for most people. Even though some people such as my mom’s parents were both doctors the average starting salary for them would be around $1,500 dollars a year. And most prices were the same as they are in America. However education in Russia even through college was free. However it was very difficult to be accepted to a fine state college. Only the richest people were able to af ford to purchase a car and those people were considered to be the richest of the rich being well of. Going into business was what made many very successful in life however it was very risky. Many times what is known as the Russian Mafia would come into business and d... ...rought up with. Through Randal Bass’s essay, and my own personal experience I have realized that all people are different than others. Especially myself who has immigrated to a foreign country. Each person has his/her own values, customs, practices, and way of life. According to Randal Bass, although language barrier can be a great problem it should never let any one not be able to live their own life. The English language can have several meanings to certain words and people have to work with each other to be able to understand each other. America is all about working hard and striving to achieve. It is a place of freedom and opportunity and that should not be taken away from any person. Works Cited: Bray Randall. â€Å" Borders as Barriers: Otherness and Difference, â€Å" Bordertexts: Cultural Readings for Contemporary Writers. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

Compare the opening of the novel ‘Jaws’ with the opening of the film

The opening of the novel is at the beginning very quiet and kind of strange, it describes the shark ‘Jaws' as the great fish and it describes how it moves ‘propelled by short sweeps of it's crescent tail. It raises a kind of tension already because you don't yet know what is going to happen and that is quiet scary in itself. It makes out that it is a very dark environment and that makes it more scary as well. It said that the fish survived only by moving and it was bearing water through it's gills, the graphic of what the shark is doing and how it is moving is very detailed. We do not know where it is yet but we can guess because it is a fish so it must be in the sea, the sea is described as the night water so that emphasises the darkness of the sea which creates more tension. When the woman says she is going for a swim the audience doesn't want her to because they know something is going to happen to her because of the opening scene of the shark underwater. When she does go in and keeps going deeper, you know that something bad is going to happen to her. Even if she doesn't know that, and because the novel says that she can't swim very well, you get worried that she won't be able to get away from danger. The tension rises when danger gets closer and when it hits the graphic of the situation is very, very detailed. ‘Her groping fingers had found a nub of bone and tattered flesh' it says, after that the lady dies and the man is asleep, being very vulnerable. Give a detailed description of the opening of the film. Explain what media / film devices Steven Spielberg uses and what affect they have upon the audience. At the beginning of the film there is a dolphin like sound then the ‘Jaws' theme music, it is a scary type of music, it could make tension in a different scene, but not at the beginning because nothing is happening. Stephen Spielberg put the view in the sharks perspective, it is an underwater view of the great fish swimming along. He bit after that changes to a nice, calm scene of a beach party, there is a lot of people there so that shows safety, everyone is safe there. It shows everyone having a good time and it has lively, fun music on too, the camera then turns to look at a man, then the lady, then the man. The man goes over to the lady and they start talking, the lady gets up and goes over to the sea to have a swim, the man follows, this raises a bit of tension because the lady is going into the sea which is unwelcoming, dark and sinister. The camera pans out to a big picture of the sea that looks very evil. The man on the beach falls to sleep because he was drunk but the lady is still in the sea. She swims deeper and then you see a big picture of the sea and the lady swimming and she puts her leg in the air and then goes underwater, I think Stephen Spielberg did this to represent the dorsal fin of a shark, the tension is still rising at this point as you can feel her getting closer to danger. The view suddenly turns to the fish's perspective again and the same scary, weird music is put on, it shows the fish looking up at the swimming lady from below, after a few more seconds it goes back to the view of the lady and she takes a deep breath very quickly, she gasps a few times then starts screaming, the music is even loader now and the fish pulls her across, she grabs onto a buoy and it rings loader than it had been, she gets dragged along the water a few more times then she dies. The drunken man had fallen asleep on the beach, knowing nothing about what had just gone on, a very vulnerable man. The camera shot goes back to the man, asleep on the beach with the sun just coming up beside him and the tips of the waves surrounding him. Similarities about the novel and film At the start of the film the first simile is that it is obvious that the girls name is Christie and it is in the film too. He man falls asleep in both of them although they both seem very different when you are reading and watching them. As, as before the man doesn't have a name in the novel or film, at the beginning and near when Christie gets killed it is in the sharks perspective. As in the book, the shark is described a great fish, this rises the tension a bit as well. At the end of the opening sequences returns a sense of calm, both novel and film have symbolic uses of dark and light. Again, both the novel and film are alternate between the shark and the woman – the camera shots in the film and the paragraphs in the novel get shorter and speed up. The perspective and style of the attack is similar because the woman is pulled and dragged in the water. Differences between the novel ‘Jaws' and the film As you would find out if you read the novel you will see that the graphic of the attack at the beginning is outstanding, it is scary and maybe terrifying. In the film there is not as much graphic and it is not as scary because of that. When the attack is taking place in the film the buoy is an important feature because it symbolises that no-one can hear her and that she is in great danger. In the film there is a larger group at the beach party, this symbolises safety in numbers and in the novel there is only two people at the beach. Because there is a lot of people in the film it adds to the honour and there is a lot of potential resources. This also lets the audience identify themselves with the scene. The novel seems and most properly is colder and more scientific than the film because the film can't make use of the writing that the novel has. In the film the music adds to the mounting of tension and suspense but in the novel you have to use your imagination. In the film the music tone is threatening and sinister. In the novel, the house and lights in it represent hope and security but in the film it is the fire and the beach party.

Ngc march

Explain the purpose of the ‘statement of intent' section of a health and safety policy. (3) the purpose of the ‘statement of intent' section of the policy should set health and safety goals and objectives for the organization; demonstrate management's commitment to health and safety; explain the allocation of resources to attain the stated goals and objectives and give an indication of the cultural health and safety framework for the organization. B) Outline the circumstances that would require a health and safety policy to be reviewed. 5) circumstances such as significant changes in the structure of the organization; after the introduction of new or changed processes or work methods; following changes in key personnel or a change of premises; following changes in legislation; where audits, risk assessments, monitoring exercises or investigations into accidents and cases of ill-health show that the policy is no longer effective or relevant; following enforcement action by or the receipt of advice from the enforcement authority; as a result of consultation with the workforce; and after a sufficient period of time has elapsed since the previous review to suggest that another is due. Question 4 (a) Identify TWO types of health and safety inspection. (2) types of health and safety inspection such as pre-use checks for example of portable appliances or ladders; general periodic workplace inspections; statutory inspections and those associated with planned preventative maintenance; safety tours and safety sampling and inspections carried out by members of the enforcement authority. B) Outline the skills and knowledge that are required of an employee who conducts health and safety inspections. 6) qualities expected of an employee who carries out health and safety inspections, candidates were expected to refer firstly to the knowledge he/she should possess such as a general knowledge of health and safety together with the legal requirements and any publishe d guidance; knowledge of the workplace and the work activities carried out with the procedures that have been introduced such as safe systems of work and the use of permits to work; and knowledge as to whom he/she should report the results of the inspections. Relevant skills would include the ability to identify hazards and risks and to detect deficiencies in the control measures provided; observational skills together with the ability to record and report observations; interpersonal skills including the ability to interview and question fellow employees and finally and importantly the ability to recognize his/her own limitations.Question 5 Outline ways to help ensure the effectiveness of a health and safety committee. (8) One of the prime requirements in setting up an effective safety committee is to ensure that it has the full backing of senior management, is provided with terms of reference and objectives and that its membership constitutes an even balance between management and employee representatives under the chairmanship of a fair, strong but diplomatic individual with one member of sufficient seniority to authorize any agreed action. It would be essential that time and resources are set aside for committee meetings which should be at a convenient time and notified in advance to all members with a copy of the agenda.Items for discussion should be topical and relevant to the organization and the safety adviser should always be present to provide professional health and safety advice. Formal minutes should be prepared after each meeting including actions that have been agreed and a copy of these should be displayed where it is accessible to all employees, such as on the employee notice board, so that they might be aware of the decisions that have been taken. Question 6 (a) Give the meaning of the term ‘risk. (2) the probability or likelihood that an unwanted event will occur and the possible severity in terms of injury or damage, would it occur. (b ) Give reasons why hazards may not be obvious to an employee exposed to them. 6) reasons such as over-familiarity following frequent contact with the hazard without recognizing any potential harm; lack of experience particularly in the case of young persons; sensory impairment; lack of attention arising from the routine or repetitive nature of the task being undertaken; warning alarms being masked by noise or the wearing of personal protective equipment; and inadequate provision of training, information and instruction. Other reasons which might have been given included the invisible nature of the hazard, such as that arising from exposure to biological agents, gases and radiation and those hazards where there is no obvious short term effect with little indication of what harm might be caused in the longer term. Question 7 (a) Outline the functions of a permit-to-work form. (2) functions of a permit to work system are to control high risk activities by ensuring set procedures are fo llowed; to formally record control measures and to give signed authority for the activity to be carried out. B) Outline the elements that should be included in a typical permit-to- work form. 6) Elements which should be included in the permit include firstly a description and assessment of the task to be performed including the plant involved, its location and the foreseeable hazards associated with the task. This will determine the need for, and nature of the necessary controls such as, the isolation of sources of energy and other services, the provision and use of personal protective equipment, emergency arrangements and facilities, communication arrangements and the duration of the permit. An essential element of a permit to work system is the operation of the remit itself.By means of signatures, the permit should be issued by an authorized person, and accepted by the competent person responsible for the work. On completion of the work, the competent person would need to indicate on the permit that the area had been made safe in order for the permit to be cancelled by the authorized person, after which isolations could be removed. Question 8 An organization can monitor its health and safety performance using a variety of means. (a) Identify FOUR active monitoring methods. (4) inspections, surveys, tours, audits, environmental monitoring, health surveillance, behavioral observation and benchmarking against the performance of other like organizations. (b) Identify FOUR reactive monitoring methods. 4) reactive monitoring methods which might be used include accident and ill health reports and statistics, incidents of reported near misses and dangerous occurrences, property damage, actions taken by enforcement authorities, the number of civil actions and insurance claims and the costs involved in all of these. Question 9 Explain reasons why the following employees may be at greater risk in the oracle: (a) young persons; (4) the individual's stage of physical dev elopment and maturity; lack of knowledge, experience, training and practical skills; lack of perception or awareness of risk; poorly developed communication skills; over enthusiasm and the tendency of young persons to take risks and to respond more readily to peer group pressure.

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buy custom Health Promotion essay The Government plans and policies can be vital in the reduction of ailments and chronic diseases. The development of Health Promotion programmes that are oriented to keep people well and preventing the diseases from occurring should be implemented. Primary prevention programmes (PPP). This strategy can be a milestone in helping the adults suffering from obesity and cancer. Records indicate that one out of every four adults suffers from obesity. This is a potential state of high blood pressure and heart diseases. The rates of the deaths caused by heart disease may be low but the later is a time bomb because of the high rates of obesity in the community. The government is involved in helping adults know the best health practices. Awareness of healthy living has been introduced. To achieve this health promotion is very vital. The programme emphasizes on patient education and counselling on food types to be consumed in order to improve nutrition and physical activity to blend with all efforts (Draper et al, 1980). If the programme is successful in its implementation, it will be a way to reduce on the premature deaths and also terminal illnesses will be cut out. The adults will be free from health problems thus a healthy generation. Heart problems require a big fortune to treat and this means saving greatly on health expenditure. This programme is a preparation to the stressors which arise as a result lack of good health. More government funding for community initiatives The Government has planned to fund for programs of health promotion and disease prevention which will be a buffer for the health of the community. This will be an extensive program aimed at keeping the citizens free from sickness and health problems. Flatbush can benefit from these programmes since many of its residents are working class people and youths. A programme that is fixed into a routine can help much in solving the residents health needs. State Authorities action plans The planning of the New York state authorities have in mind the probable dangers Flatbush may face for example fires, poor transport, poor housing, security and many more. These are potential cases that may lead to loss of life, injury and lack of a good health to the community are put into plan so that there maybe new infrastructure to accommodate improvements to the existing facilities. Problems such as overcrwding in housing units, lack of ambulatory services and other services oriented problems that are being faced by the hospitals in Flatbush are also put into the authoritys plan of improving the livelihood of the community. These plans are a buffer to the stressors since they are prepared to improve the conditions, and if they deteriorate before the action plan begins they can be quickly monitored and stopped (Hogg, 2001). Community Diagnosis On its part a lot of efforts have been seen by the department of health in collaboration with the private organizations. There are a lot of initiatives that have been started to try and help the residents of Flatbush to attain wellness and good health. There have been establishments by communities to try and overcome problems associated with health care access. The ideas vary, but they all are aimed at bringing together community partners who have come together and they have particular strategies to help improve health care access. The projects involve regular analysis and close monitoring of the cost benefits and showing where the communities will be able to benefit at low costs (Castanares, 2004). The problem of expensive insurance coverage is given a solution by the formation of local, nonprofit managed care plans. These are to cater for the low-income workers and uninsured residents of Flatbush. People living with chronic diseases and ailments are also considered in the low cost care plan. There are other future programs designed for the stability of the care plan. The plan brings the idea of collaboration to meet costs. The programme tries to bring together all the involved stakeholders and they try to contribute towards the cost for example the employers, employees, government and community volunteer donors all contribute to the programme (Castanares, 2004). The problem of access has been tackled by having the volunteers trying to help the patients access the medical care centers or a place where they can be served. They also help in the enrollment of the patients in public programs that educate about good health practices. The ones who have difficulty in reaching the health care centers for routine medical checkup are given transport support (Castanares, 2004). Community Interventions The residents of Flatbush need to cooperate to improve the deteriorating health conditions of the community. They need to form organizations that offer educationn on health matters such as physical fitness, nutritional health, behavioural health and other health conditions. They must be involved the community actions and ensure it is a collective duty. If the community can change their approach to issues related to health they may be able to enjoy healthy living. They need to identify risks to health and ensure they correct it immediately. Cases such as water pollution, waste disposal, lack of security and other community caused problems can be addressed by the people when they cooperate. This will reduce the possibilities of being affected as a community. With the health education programmes and therapy services for released criminals and substance abuse victims that are in Flatbush, residents can help each other to monitor the health of the community. It is also important for the community to pressure the Government to ensure that the community is well protected in their environment. A good Housing plan is vital for the well being of the community. A health care system that is all inclusive in terms of Medicaid cover. The system should also have a plan for low income earners. The community needs to have a way of ensuring the Government has a plan and it is implemented through checks and balances. They need to ensure crime is reduced and general welfare of the community is their concern. Substance abuse should be checked and victims taken to rehabilitation centres. Education programs should be inclusive in the school system. Youths should be given guidance about their adolescence stage and they should also be cautioned on irresponsible behaviour and negative behavioural health. The state correction system should be able to reform youths involved in crime and provide employment opportunities in cooperation with the private sector. These steps will improve the general well being of the community if implemented by the Government. The community needs to pressurize through pressure groups and media for their health needs to be taken care of. This community programmes have tried to improve the situation of the community of Flatbush. The challenges have partly been solved. There is still a very big problem in the communities that needs to be addressed and this needs collaboration of all stakeholders to ensure the health of the community is not compromised. The people of Flatbush need to also have a formidable cooperation in order to increase self help programmes and also push for Governments help. Good health cannot be compromised. Buy custom Health Promotion essay

Between vs. Among

Between vs. Among Between vs. Among Between vs. Among By Maeve Maddox The preposition between is from an Old English word related to the word two. It denotes a position between two things: The guard stood between the door and the street. Just between you and me, Im surprised that a graduate of Yale wouldnt speak better English. The preposition among derives from an Old English word meaning to mix or to mingle. Use among when speaking about more than two things: We wandered among the poppies, looking for the road to Oz. Lets keep this information among ourselves. A common error is to use between where among is more appropriate: I was one of eight brothers. Our parents never made any difference between us. Better: Our parents never made any difference among us. Here are some quotations from newspapers: storefronts in downtown Robersonville in North Carolina, one of 26 states where deaths now outnumber births among white people. (www.nytimes.com) Condom use is declining among sexually active teens, a federal survey found. (www.nytimes.com) sounded the alarm about the use of benzodiazepines among older adults. Often called â€Å"benzos,† the problem drugs include Valium (diazepam), Klonopin (clonazepam), (www.nytimes.com) SEOUL, South Korea – A top lieutenant of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is in the United States conducting one of three sets of parallel talks aimed at salvaging a summit between Kim and President Donald Trump. usatoday.com Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:60 Synonyms for â€Å"Walk†Excited ABOUT, not "for" The Difference Between e.g. and i.e.?

Human Resources management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resources management - Essay Example This tough economic reality in today’s businesses is causing many HR professionals to re-examine existing HR policy and benefits structure in an effort to recognise cost reduction or enhance incentives-based HR programmes to muddle successfully through the economic turmoil. In difficult economic recessions, many business strategies look for â€Å"tangible, quantifiable problems and ignore softer issues such as employee engagement† (Nielsen, 2009, p.13). This would tend to suggest that cost reduction issues and changes to internal operational strategy are often the focus to combat negative outcomes stemming from tough economic conditions, somewhat obscuring less tangible needs such as creating a sense of belonging within the organisation, building job security, and ensuring that employees maintain a positive sense of self-identity related to the organisational environment. This paper highlights what steps are available to contemporary human resources professionals to gai n competitive edge and improve workplace relationships during periods of difficult economic growth and where slow recovery seems to be on the HR agenda. The effects on actions of key stakeholders will also be identified. A recent survey of 522 different HR managers identified that nearly all HR professionals believed their organisations had been negatively affected by the current financial environment (Khakti, 2009). At the strategic level, this creates considerable pressure by senior executive leadership to recognise areas of cost savings whilst also dealing with employee sentiment related to areas of job security. In order to meet these business pressures, nearly 81 percent of today’s HR managers have begun reviews of their bonus and benefits structures to identify a new methodology which meets with both employee satisfaction and organisation-wide cost reduction. Since â€Å"employees consistently rate benefits

Should the United States go to war in 1917 Essay

Should the United States go to war in 1917 - Essay Example All of these reasons should prevent the United States from entering the war. The first reason not to go to war would be Germany’s degree of threat. Germany has a low level of threat level towards the U.S. Germany’s fight is not with the U.S. If the U.S. went to war over a country that is non-threatening, it would only waste our resources to fight real threats on U.S. soil. It is true that German submarines killed American citizens. However, these American citizens were on British vessels. Warnings have been issued for American citizens to stay off of British ships. If the U.S. went to war with every country that killed American citizens as a by product of war, it would be the U.S. against the world. Charles Schwab, president of Bethlehem Steel, one of the world’s largest arms merchants, took a profitable trip to London. There, he secured orders from the British government for millions of artillery shells, as well as ten 500-ton submarines. Though the construction of such foreign vessels broke the law, Bethlehem proceeded with it and the Wilson administration did not stop them. (Dwyer) Unless the Imperial Government should now immediately declare and effect an abandonment of its present methods of submarine warfare against passenger and freight-carrying vessels, the Government of the United States can have no choice but to sever diplomatic relations with the German Empire altogether (Bass). This alone could be a strong enough message. This and stronger warnings for Americans to stay off of British vessels could save lives. Going to war would only put American lives at risk for another country’s fight. Democracy is a precious thing. If the U.S. goes to war, they will jeopardize this precious gift our forefathers gave us. The only reason to go to war would be the threat of losing our way of democracy. Germany does not threaten it. The only threat is the people who want to go to war. The

Internet Technology, Marketing and Security Essay

Internet Technology, Marketing and Security - Essay Example oducts, one such company is the Sony Corporations whose official playstation website recently underwent a major security breach affecting around 70 million subscribers worldwide. The website is well equipped with all the information of the products and the game contents. It consists of information about all the playstations launched so far and also the new game developments going on. The popularity of playstations worldwide is well highlighted on the website and the information clearly justifies why it is so popular around the world. The website clearly mentions the company’s contact address for correspondence which is quite appreciable as the customer’s come to know how genuine the information on the website will be by knowing the company’s profile. The customization of products on the website is also remarkable, including the latest launched products, upcoming games, most popular choices and also competitions inviting hard core gamers. The customer’s information required to join the PS network is basically the e-mail id for subscription of newsletters, new launches, Gaming updates etc, and other basic information about the customer. The marketing strategy of a company determines the hold of its product in the market over the competitors. Though Sony has a established market for its products, its strategies keep it alive and grab the edge over the competitors. Analysing the position of competitors is the foremost strategy for effective marketing of company’s product. The customer’s response and needs are relatively studied to set up the marketing strategies. The company ensures optimum quality levels to satisfy customers to gain their loyalty in the market. Proper and planned strategies ensure better sales and less difficulty in facing competition. The next strategy that almost all companies seek is knowing their customers better. Launching products according to people and places also ensures better sales and profit and less troubles in creating a

Ethics Essay Example for Free

Ethics Essay In comparing the similarities and differences in ethical theories, the goals of each theory and the morals and values that can be observed in the process. While the following ethical theories appear similar on the surface virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethical will be discussed and their differences will be defined. Virtue Theory relates to the pursuit of excellence in everything you do. As one commercial put it, â€Å"Be all that you can be† (U. S. Army 1981). One must have the idea that if they want to maximize their greatest potential, they must work hard to produce it. To the Utilitarian this may appear selfish, but self-discipline and self-determination is key to achieving the goal. Oxford dictionary describes utilitarianism as one who practices the doctrine that produces the greatest happiness of the greatest number. For example, a busy mother gives great sacrifice of putting her needs aside to take care of her three children who are home sick with the flu. At this moment, the mother, who is also sick with a temperature of 102 F, is not practicing virtue theory because; the mother has currently put her needs aside. The mother is practicing patience and compassion to assure that her children get the care that they need. Boylan (page 171) describes Deontological ethics as a moral theory that emphasizes one’s duty to do a particular action just because it is right and not through any other sort of calculations. An example of this would include presenting an inventory sheet to authorities proving that fraudulent activity has occurred buy a company that has been charging customers extra for supplies. The distinct difference of these theories suggests that virtual theory focuses attention toward creating greatness within one’s self. Utilitarianism focuses attention by creating greatness toward the masses. Deontological ethics relates to doing what is right whether it be for one’s self or for the masses with the understanding that happiness is not the goal but a moral responsibility is. A personal experience explaining the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts includes a deontological experience that I had several years ago. One Friday afternoon I walked into a bank to cash a check in the amount of $527. 28. The teller cashed my check, but I did not bother to double check the money until I got home. After checking and double-checking the money that evening, I came to the realization that I had 627. 28 cash in my envelope. The teller accidently gave me an additional $100 dollar bill. I could not go back to the bank to address the problem because the bank had closed for the day. I could not with good conscious keep the money because my family has instilled strong morals and values of honesty, integrity, and dignity within me. The money must be returned for it is the morally right thing to do. Saturday morning I drove back to the bank and asked for the manager and explained what had happened. I handed over the entire envelope as it was presented to me and I explained that two very crisp one hundred dollar bills were so tightly stuck together that it appeared as one bill. The manager surprised at what had transpired the day before, thanked me for my honesty and determination to see that the money was returned. I told the manager that I appreciate her kind words but it was truly the right thing to do. Though comparing the similarities and differences with these moral standards, ethical theories along with morals and values can be observed in the process. While it is clear that these theories may appear similar in nature the following ethical theories, virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethical will be discussed and their differences will be defined.